In Python heißen Hashes „Dictionaries“
https://py-tutorial-de.readthedocs.io/de/python-3.3/datastructures.html#dictionaries
http://www.python-kurs.eu/python3_dictionaries.php
https://docs.python.org/3.4/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries
https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/stdtypes.html#typesmapping
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_dictionary.htm