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lpi2:dhcp [2016/03/08 06:42]
ingo_wichmann [Client testen]
lpi2:dhcp [2019/06/19 14:21]
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-====== DHCP-Dienst mit festen IP-Adressen ====== 
-((kvm/xen bug: https://​bugs.debian.org/​cgi-bin/​bugreport.cgi?​bug=717217)) 
-===== Pakete ===== 
-Debian (ab 6.0): 
-  isc-dhcp-server 
- 
-openSuSE (ab 12.1): 
-  dhcp-server 
- 
-centos (6) : 
-  dhcp  ​ 
- 
-===== Konfiguration ===== 
-''/​etc/​dhcp/​dhcpd.conf''​ : ( debian 6.0 ) 
- 
-''/​etc/​dhcpd.conf''​ : ( openSuSE 12.1, centos 6 ) 
-<​file>​ 
-authoritative;​ 
-ddns-update-style none; 
- 
-log-facility local7; 
- 
-subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { 
-  option domain-name "​linuxhotel.de";​ 
-  option routers 192.168.1.1;​ 
-  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;​ 
-  default-lease-time 600; 
-  max-lease-time 7200; 
-} 
- 
-use-host-decl-names on; 
- 
-host notebook24 { 
-  hardware ethernet 00:​16:​d3:​b9:​a0:​3e;​ 
-  fixed-address 192.168.1.224;​ 
-} 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-=== Debian 6.0 === 
-''/​etc/​default/​isc-dhcp-server''​ : 
-<​file>​ 
-INTERFACES="​eth0"​ 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-=== SuSE === 
-''/​etc/​sysconfig/​dhcpd'':​ 
-<​file>​ 
-DHCPD_INTERFACE="​eth0"​ 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-=== CentOS (bis 6) === 
-''/​etc/​sysconfig/​dhcpd''​ : 
-<​file>​ 
-# Command line options here 
-DHCPDARGS="​eth0"​ 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-===== Testen ===== 
-=== Debian, CentOS 5.3 === 
-  dhcpd -t 
- 
-=== SuSE === 
-  rcdhcpd check-syntax 
- 
-===== starten ===== 
-=== openSuSE (ab 12.1) === 
-  service dhcpd start 
-  chkconfig dhcpd on 
-=== debian (ab 6.0) === 
-  service isc-dhcp-server restart 
-=== centos (ab 7) === 
-  service dhcpd start 
-===== Client testen ===== 
-DHCP Anfrage ohne Änderung: 
-=== Debian (ab 6.0) === 
-  dhclient -d -sf /bin/true eth0 
- 
-=== openSuSE (12.3) === 
-  dhcpcd --test eth0 
- 
-====== Clientseitiges DNS über DHCP konfigurieren ====== 
-<file txt /​etc/​dhcp/​dhcpd.conf (centos 7)> 
-option domain-name "​z202.example.com";​ 
-option domain-name-servers 192.168.202.1;​ 
-option domain-search "​linuxhotel.de";​ 
-</​file>​ 
-====== Tools ====== 
-  * [[ http://​www.webmin.com | Webmin - incl. DHCP und DNS Modul ]] ( in Debian Sarge enthalten, in Etch nicht mehr ) 
-  * [[ http://​osuosl.org/​projects/​maintain/​ |  Maintain - web based management tool for DNS and DHCP ]] 
- 
-====== OMAPI / omshell ====== 
-Ist eine Möglichkeit einen laufenden DHCP-Server ohne Neustart zu steuern ( leases, etc. ).  
- 
-====== mehrere Domains per DHCP ===== 
-''​dhcpd.conf''​ : 
-<​file>​ 
-domain-name "​main.domain" ​ 
-domain-search "​additional.domain"​ 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-With 3.1.0, if the domain-search option is set, then the search directive is set to this. If the domain-name option is set, this is prepended to the list of domains in the domain-search option. ​ 
- 
-====== DHCP Failover ====== 
-Debian 5.0 
- 
-( noch nicht getestet ) 
- 
-  mv /​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.conf /​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf 
-  scp /​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf notebook25.linuxhotel.de:/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf 
- 
-===== dhcpd.common.conf ===== 
-''/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf''​ :  
-<​file>​ 
-subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { 
-  pool { 
-    failover peer "​dhcp-failover";​ 
-    range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.189;​ 
-  } 
-  option domain-name "​linuxhotel.de";​ 
-  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.4,​ 192.168.1.6;​ 
-  option routers 192.168.1.1;​ 
-  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;​ 
-} 
-</​file>​ 
- 
-===== Primary ===== 
-''/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.conf''​ :  
-<​file>​ 
-failover peer "​dhcp-failover"​ { 
-  primary ; # declare this to be the primary server 
-  address notebook20.linuxhotel.de;​ 
-  port 520; 
-  peer address notebook25.linuxhotel.de;​ 
-  peer port 520; 
-  max-response-delay 60; 
-  max-unacked-updates 10; 
-  load balance max seconds 3; 
-  mclt 1800; 
-  split 128; 
-} 
- 
-include "/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf";​ 
-</​file>​ 
-  /​etc/​init.d/​dhcp3-server restart 
- 
-===== Secondary ===== 
-  /​etc/​init.d/​dhcp3-server stop 
-''/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.conf''​ :  
-<​file>​ 
-failover peer "​dhcp-failover"​ { 
-  secondary; 
-  address notebook25.linuxhotel.de;​ 
-  port 520; 
-  peer address notebook20.linuxhotel.de;​ 
-  peer port 520; 
-  max-response-delay 60; 
-  max-unacked-updates 10; 
-  load balance max seconds 3; 
-} 
- 
-include "/​etc/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.common.conf";​ 
-</​file>​ 
-  rm /​var/​lib/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.leases~ 
-  > /​var/​lib/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.leases 
-  /​etc/​init.d/​dhcp3-server start 
-Sekunden entsprechend mclt Eintrag warten ... 
- 
-===== Primary oder Secondary syncronisieren ===== 
-z.B. nach ''​Got POOLREQ, answering negatively! ​ Peer may be out of leases or database inconsistent''​ im Log ... 
-  /​etc/​init.d/​dhcp3-server stop 
-  rm /​var/​lib/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.leases~ 
-  > /​var/​lib/​dhcp3/​dhcpd.leases 
-  /​etc/​init.d/​dhcp3-server start 
-Sekunden entsprechend mclt Eintrag warten ... 
  
lpi2/dhcp.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2022/08/30 13:15 von ingo_wichmann