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lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts
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Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen gezeigt.
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lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts [2018/06/14 12:17] 127.0.0.1 Externe Bearbeitung |
lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts [2024/04/25 13:41] |
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| - | ====== Namebased Virtual Hosts ====== | ||
| - | Vorraussetzung: [[apache]], [[bind]] und [[dns]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Namen im DNS eintragen ===== | ||
| - | Die Namen aller Virtual Hosts müssen im DNS eingetragen sein, fehlende wie unter [[bind]] gezeigt hinzufügen | ||
| - | ==== Namensauflösung testen ==== | ||
| - | getent hosts notebook14.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | getent hosts iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== SuSE ===== | ||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | openSuSE ab 10.2: | ||
| - | <file html /srv/www/htdocs/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Default Host notebook34!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | <h1>Default Host notebook34</h1> | ||
| - | Link zu <a href="http://iw.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Virtual Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir -p /srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/{cgi-bin,htdocs} | ||
| - | |||
| - | openSuSE ab 10.2: | ||
| - | <file html /srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | <h1>Virtual Host iw</h1> | ||
| - | Link zu <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Apache Konfiguration ==== | ||
| - | openSuSE bis 12.3: | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/apache2/listen.conf> | ||
| - | NameVirtualHost * | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | openSuSE ab 10.2: | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/apache2/conf.d/default_vhost.conf> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | openSuSE ab 42.1: | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs"> | ||
| - | Require all granted | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfigdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl configtest | ||
| - | Vhosts anzeigen: | ||
| - | apache2ctl -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfiguration neu laden ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== CentOS 7 ===== | ||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | <file html /var/www/html/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Default Host notebook34!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | <h1>Default Host notebook34</h1> | ||
| - | <a href="http://iw.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Virtual Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir -p /var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/{cgi-bin,html} | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file html /var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Virtual Host iw<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Apache Konfiguration ==== | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Include vhosts.d/*.conf | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir /etc/httpd/vhosts.d | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file txt /etc/httpd/vhosts.d/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Require all granted | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfigdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apachectl configtest | ||
| - | Vhosts anzeigen: | ||
| - | httpd -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfiguration neu laden ==== | ||
| - | apachectl graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Debian / Ubuntu ===== | ||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | <file html /var/www/html/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Default Host notebook34!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | <h1>Default Host notebook34</h1> | ||
| - | Link zu <a href="http://iw.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Virtual Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir -p /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/{html,cgi-bin} | ||
| - | ab Debian 5.0: | ||
| - | <file html /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html/test.html> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | <h1>Virtual Host iw</h1> | ||
| - | Link zu <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Apache Konfiguration ==== | ||
| - | Debian 5 - 7: //apache Version 2.2// | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/apache2/sites-available/iw.linuxhotel.de> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | Allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Debian ab 8, Ubuntu 16.04: //apache Version 2.4// | ||
| - | <file txt /etc/apache2/sites-available/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Require all granted | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | a2ensite iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfigdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl configtest | ||
| - | Vhosts anzeigen: | ||
| - | apache2ctl -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Konfiguration neu laden ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Virtual-Host testen ===== | ||
| - | === netcat === | ||
| - | (( ''-C'' habe ich zum ersten Mal unter Debian 8 gebraucht )) | ||
| - | netcat -Cv localhost 80 | ||
| - | GET /test.html HTTP/1.1 | ||
| - | host: iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | === wget === | ||
| - | wget -nv -O - --header="Host: iw.linuxhotel.de" http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | |||
| - | === ab === | ||
| - | ab -H 'Host: iw.linuxhotel.de' http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | |||
lpi2/apache-virtual-hosts.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2024/04/25 13:41 (Externe Bearbeitung)
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