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lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts
Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen gezeigt.
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lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts [2016/03/18 11:36] ingo_wichmann [Debian / Ubuntu] |
lpi2:apache-virtual-hosts [2024/04/25 13:41] |
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| - | ====== Namebased Virtual Hosts ====== | ||
| - | Vorraussetzung: [[apache]], [[bind]] und [[dns]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | Achtung: in der Apache-Konfiguration ist die Reihenfolge wichtig. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Namen im DNS eintragen ===== | ||
| - | Die Namen aller Virtual Hosts müssen im DNS eingetragen sein, fehlende wie unter [[bind]] gezeigt hinzufügen | ||
| - | ==== Namensauflösung testen ==== | ||
| - | getent hosts notebook14.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | getent hosts iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== SuSE ===== | ||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/listen.conf'' : (SuSE bis 12.3 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | NameVirtualHost * | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/conf.d/default_vhost.conf'' : ( SuSE ab 10.2 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf'' : ( SuSE ab 10.2 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs"> | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | Allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Configdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl configtest | ||
| - | apache2ctl -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | ''/srv/www/htdocs/test.html'' : ( SuSE ab 10.2 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Default Host notebook34!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Default Host notebook34<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://iw.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Virtual Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir -p /srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/{cgi-bin,htdocs} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/srv/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/htdocs/test.html'' : ( SuSE ab 10.2 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Virtual Host iw<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== CentOS 5 ===== | ||
| - | ''/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'': ( Centos 5 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | ServerAdmin root@notebook14.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | ServerName notebook14.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /var/www/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/var/www/html"> | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | Allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ErrorLog logs/error_log | ||
| - | CustomLog logs/access_log combined | ||
| - | NameVirtualHost * | ||
| - | |||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Include vhosts.d/*.conf | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir vhosts.d | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/etc/httpd/vhosts.d/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf'' : ( Centos 5 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | Allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Configdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apachectl configtest | ||
| - | apachectl -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | ''/var/www/html/test.html'' : ( Centos 5 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Default Host notebook34!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Default Host notebook34<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://iw.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Virtual Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | mkdir /var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/{cgi-bin,html} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/var/www/iw.linuxhotel.de/html/test.html'' : ( Centos 5 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Virtual Host iw<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Debian / Ubuntu ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/sites-available/iw.linuxhotel.de'' : ( Debian 5 - 7 ) //apache Version 2.2// | ||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Order allow,deny | ||
| - | Allow from all | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/sites-available/iw.linuxhotel.de.conf'' : ( Debian ab 8, Ubuntu 16.04 ) //apache Version 2.4// | ||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <VirtualHost *:80> | ||
| - | ServerName iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | DocumentRoot /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html | ||
| - | |||
| - | <Directory "/srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html"> | ||
| - | Require all granted | ||
| - | </Directory> | ||
| - | </VirtualHost> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | mkdir -p /srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/{html,cgi-bin} | ||
| - | a2ensite iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Configdateien überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | apache2ctl configtest | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== HTML-Dateien ablegen ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ''/srv/iw.linuxhotel.de/html/index.html'' : ( Debian 5.0 ) | ||
| - | |||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | <html> | ||
| - | <head> | ||
| - | <title>Virtual Host iw!</title> | ||
| - | </head> | ||
| - | <body> | ||
| - | Virtual Host iw<br/> | ||
| - | <a href="http://notebook34.linuxhotel.de/test.html">Default Host</a> | ||
| - | </body> | ||
| - | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== Testen ===== | ||
| - | ==== vhost-Konfiguration überprüfen ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Debian, openSuSE, Ubuntu: | ||
| - | apache2ctl -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | Centos: | ||
| - | httpd -S | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Apache neu starten ==== | ||
| - | /etc/init.d/apache2 restart | ||
| - | |||
| - | oder Configtest und Reload in einem: graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | SuSE 10.2, Debian 4.0: | ||
| - | apache2ctl graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | Centos 5: | ||
| - | apachectl graceful | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Virtual-Host testen ==== | ||
| - | === netcat / telnet === | ||
| - | netcat -v localhost 80 | ||
| - | GET /test.html http/1.1 | ||
| - | host: iw.linuxhotel.de | ||
| - | |||
| - | === wget === | ||
| - | wget -nv -O - --header="Host: iw.linuxhotel.de" http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | |||
| - | === ab === | ||
| - | ab -H 'Host: iw.linuxhotel.de' http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | |||
lpi2/apache-virtual-hosts.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2024/04/25 13:41 (Externe Bearbeitung)
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