Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen gezeigt.
| Beide Seiten, vorherige Überarbeitung Vorherige Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorherige Überarbeitung | ||
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fortgeschrittene:apache [2011/09/28 15:55] ingo_wichmann [Testen] |
fortgeschrittene:apache [2025/05/02 11:42] (aktuell) |
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| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
| ====== Apache ====== | ====== Apache ====== | ||
| ===== Benötigte Pakete ===== | ===== Benötigte Pakete ===== | ||
| - | Fedora: | + | CentOS (ab 5): |
| httpd | httpd | ||
| - | SuSE: | + | openSuSE, Debian (ab 3.1), Ubuntu: |
| - | apache2 apache2-prefork | + | apache2 |
| - | + | ||
| - | Debian ab 3.1: | + | |
| - | apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork | + | |
| - | ===== Konfiguration ===== | + | ===== Webseite anlegen ===== |
| Im einfachsten Fall | Im einfachsten Fall | ||
| * startet man den Webserver | * startet man den Webserver | ||
| Zeile 16: | Zeile 13: | ||
| * und greift darauf zu | * und greift darauf zu | ||
| - | ''/var/www/html/test.html'': ( CentOS ) | + | ''/var/www/html/test.html'': ( CentOS ab 7, Debian ab 8, Ubuntu ab 16.04 ) |
| - | ''/srv/www/htdocs/test.html'': ( SuSE 10.0 ) | + | ''/srv/www/htdocs/test.html'': ( ab SuSE 10.0 ) |
| - | ''/var/www/index.html'' : ( Debian 5.0 ) | + | <code html> |
| - | <file> | + | |
| <html> | <html> | ||
| <head> | <head> | ||
| Zeile 30: | Zeile 26: | ||
| </body> | </body> | ||
| </html> | </html> | ||
| - | </file> | + | </code> |
| + | |||
| + | ===== Dienst starten ===== | ||
| + | CentOS: | ||
| + | service httpd start | ||
| + | |||
| + | SuSE: | ||
| + | systemctl start apache2.service | ||
| + | |||
| + | Debian/Ubuntu: | ||
| + | service apache2 start | ||
| ===== Testen ===== | ===== Testen ===== | ||
| - | === netcat === | + | === netcat / nc === |
| - | netcat localhost 80 | + | Debian, OpenSuSE: |
| + | netcat -Cv localhost 80 | ||
| + | |||
| + | CentOS (( Paket: nmap-ncat )) | ||
| + | nc -Cv localhost 80 | ||
| GET http://localhost/test.html HTTP/1.1 | GET http://localhost/test.html HTTP/1.1 | ||
| Host: localhost | Host: localhost | ||
| + | | ||
| === telnet === | === telnet === | ||
| telnet localhost 80 | telnet localhost 80 | ||
| GET http://localhost/test.html HTTP/1.1 | GET http://localhost/test.html HTTP/1.1 | ||
| Host: localhost | Host: localhost | ||
| + | | ||
| === wget === | === wget === | ||
| wget -O - http://localhost/test.html | wget -O - http://localhost/test.html | ||
| + | |||
| + | === curl === | ||
| + | curl http://localhost/test.html | ||
| === ab === | === ab === | ||
| + | (( bei Debian im Paket ''apache2-utils'' )) | ||
| ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://localhost/test.html | ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | == openSuSE ab 11.4 == | + | == openSuSE (ab 11.4) == |
| ab2 -n 1000 -c 100 http://localhost/test.html | ab2 -n 1000 -c 100 http://localhost/test.html | ||
| - | ====== IPv6 abschalten ====== | + | ===== cgi Skript ===== |
| + | ==== Konfiguration ==== | ||
| + | Debian (ab 8.0), Ubuntu (ab 16.04): | ||
| + | a2enmod cgi | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Skript ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''/usr/lib/cgi-bin/test'' : ( Debian 6.0, Ubuntu 16.04 ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''/srv/www/cgi-bin/test'' : ( openSuSE 12.1 ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''/var/www/cgi-bin/test'' : ( Centos ab 6 ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | #!/bin/bash | ||
| + | echo -e 'Content-type: text/html\r\n' | ||
| + | echo | ||
| + | echo "<html>" | ||
| + | echo "<head><title>cgi Beispiel</title></head>" | ||
| + | echo "<body>" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ps ax | sed 's/$/<br>/' | ||
| + | |||
| + | echo "</body>" | ||
| + | echo "</html>" | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Debian, Ubuntu: | ||
| + | chmod +x /usr/lib/cgi-bin/test | ||
| + | SuSE: | ||
| + | chmod +x /srv/www/cgi-bin/test | ||
| + | CentOS: | ||
| + | chmod +x /var/www/cgi-bin/test | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''http://localhost/cgi-bin/test'' im Browser aufrufen | ||
| + | |||
| + | (( Vorsicht, hier werden Daten ungeprüft an den Browser geschickt! Rufen Sie mal das cgi auf während folgender Prozess läuft: | ||
| + | cat - '<script>alert("Uups")</script>' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Funktioniert unter CentOS nur, wenn SELinux abgeschaltet ist: | ||
| + | setenforce Permissive | ||
| + | )) | ||
| - | ''/etc/apache2/ports.conf'' : ( Debian 4.0 ) | ||
| - | <file> | ||
| - | Listen 0.0.0.0:80 | ||
| - | </file> | ||
| ====== Dokumentation ====== | ====== Dokumentation ====== | ||